국내 최대 기계 및 로봇 연구정보

기술보고서

기술보고서 게시판 내용
타이틀	NASA Astronauts on Soyuz: Experience and Lessons for the Future
저자	none
Keyword	AEROSPACE SAFETY;; APOLLO SOYUZ TEST PROJECT;; CERTIFICATION;; COMMERCIAL SPACECRAFT;; FLIGHT TESTS;; GROUND TESTS;; LESSONS LEARNED;; MANNED SPACECRAFT;; SAFETY;; SOYUZ SPACECRAFT;; SPACECRAFT CONFIGURATIONS
URL	http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20110002949
보고서번호	NASA/SP-2010-578
발행년도	2010
출처	NTRS (NASA Technical Report Server)
ABSTRACT	The U. S., Russia, and, China have each addressed the question of human-rating spacecraft. NASA''s operational experience with human-rating primarily resides with Mercury, Gemini, Apollo, Space Shuttle, and International Space Station. NASA s latest developmental experience includes Constellation, X38, X33, and the Orbital Space Plane. If domestic commercial crew vehicles are used to transport astronauts to and from space, Soyuz is another example of methods that could be used to human-rate a spacecraft and to work with commercial spacecraft providers. For Soyuz, NASA''s normal assurance practices were adapted. Building on NASA''s Soyuz experience, this report contends all past, present, and future vehicles rely on a range of methods and techniques for human-rating assurance, the components of which include: requirements, conceptual development, prototype evaluations, configuration management, formal development reviews (safety, design, operations), component/system ground-testing, integrated flight tests, independent assessments, and launch readiness reviews. When constraints (cost, schedule, international) limit the depth/breadth of one or more preferred assurance means, ways are found to bolster the remaining areas. This report provides information exemplifying the above safety assurance model for consideration with commercial or foreign-government-designed spacecraft. Topics addressed include: U.S./Soviet-Russian government/agency agreements and engineering/safety assessments performed with lessons learned in historic U.S./Russian joint space ventures.